Dandruff is a common scalp condition that can cause flaking, itchiness, and discomfort. It's often triggered by an overgrowth of a yeast-like fungus called Malassezia, dry skin, or sensitivity to hair products. Left untreated, it can lead to irritation and more severe scalp issues like seborrheic dermatitis or scalp psoriasis.

Common Causes of Dandruff & Scalp Issues:

1. Dry Skin: The most common cause, leading to small, dry flakes.
2. Oily Scalp & Hair: Excess oil can lead to the buildup of skin cells, causing dandruff.
3. Fungal Infections: Malassezia yeast growth can irritate the scalp.
4. Sensitivity to Products: Harsh shampoos or treatments can worsen the problem.